The Language of Hospitality

A comprehensive glossary of key terms and concepts in system gastronomy, food service, and hospitality management.

API Integration

The process of connecting different software applications through their Application Programming Interfaces, enabling seamless data exchange between systems such as POS, inventory, and accounting platforms.

Technology

Brand Architecture

The organizational structure of a company's portfolio of brands, sub-brands, and product lines. It defines how brands relate to and support each other within the overall business strategy.

Strategy

Cloud Infrastructure

The collection of hardware and software components — such as servers, storage, and networking — delivered as a service over the internet, enabling scalable and flexible IT operations.

Technology

Dark Kitchen

Also known as ghost kitchen or virtual kitchen. A food preparation facility that produces meals exclusively for delivery, without a traditional dine-in space. A key trend in modern F&B operations.

F&B

Digital Transformation

The integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how it operates and delivers value to customers.

Strategy

EBITDA

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. A widely used metric for evaluating a company's operational performance and profitability.

Finance

F&B

Food and Beverage — the industry sector encompassing restaurants, cafés, bars, catering, food production, and related hospitality services.

F&B

FZCO

Free Zone Company — a legal entity type in the UAE that allows 100% foreign ownership, tax benefits, and simplified business setup within designated free zones.

Legal

HACCP

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points — a systematic preventive approach to food safety that identifies physical, chemical, and biological hazards in production processes.

F&B

KPI

Key Performance Indicator — a measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives.

Strategy

Menu Engineering

The strategic analysis and design of a restaurant menu to maximize profitability by categorizing items by popularity and profit margin.

F&B

Omnichannel

A business approach that provides customers with a fully integrated experience across all channels — physical locations, online platforms, mobile apps, and social media.

Strategy

POS System

Point of Sale System — the hardware and software combination where retail transactions are completed. Modern POS systems integrate with inventory, CRM, and analytics platforms.

Technology

SaaS

Software as a Service — a software distribution model where applications are hosted in the cloud and provided to customers over the internet on a subscription basis.

Technology

Supply Chain Optimization

The process of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a company's supply chain — from raw material sourcing to final product delivery.

Operations

UAE Free Zone

Designated areas in the United Arab Emirates that offer special incentives to businesses, including 100% foreign ownership, zero corporate tax, and simplified customs procedures.

Legal

Unit Economics

The direct revenues and costs associated with a particular business model, expressed on a per-unit basis. Critical for evaluating the viability of restaurant concepts.

Finance

Franchise System

A business model where a franchisor licenses its brand, processes, and systems to independent franchisees who operate under the brand's standards.

Strategy